Gaowu Fm
Type Locality and Naming
Eastern Zhejiang. The Gaowu Formation was erected by the Zhejiang Regional Geological Survey Team in 1989. The section for the designation is from Sizhai-Wuloujian at the juncture between the Zhuji and Shengxian counties of Henan. The Gaowu Formation represents the acid and moderately acid pyroclastic rocks with sedimentary rocks and vitric tuff beds between the Dashuang Fm and the Xitoushan Fm, which was assigned to Late Jurassic. The formation is the second rock formation upward in the Moshishan Gr.
Lithology and Thickness
The Gaowu Formation is represented by dark gray thick-bedded and massive rhyolitic crystal and vitric ignimbrite and dacitic brecciated vitric ignimbrite. It is 1242.2 m thick.
Relationships and Distribution
Lower contact
Its base marked by dark gray dacitic brecciated vitric ignimbrite is distinguished from the gray purple rhyolite of the underlying Dashuang Formation. It lies conformably with the underlying strata.
Upper contact
Its top is bounded conformably by the occurrence of gray thin- to moderately thick-bedded tuffaceous silty mudstone.
Regional extent
The formation occurs in the Longquan-Fenghua and Wenzhou-Xiangshan area of southeast Zhejiang. It is quite persistent in thickness, generally ranging from 800 to 1000 m, 3000 m at maximum in Dayan of Fenghua. In most areas there occur simple massive volcanic rocks, locally with small amounts of sedimentary rocks and intermediate and acidic lava. In Weicun of Lishui, Dashangang of Quzhou, Luofangqiao of Jinghua, Dalingjiao of Zhenhai, Shuangjian of Yiwu and Lizhai of Dongyang there is a number of sedimentary partings in ignimbrite some of which are about 100 m thick. In Fengshuping of Wencheng and Baishuipiao of Qingtian there exist 4-50 m thick rhyolite and to east of the Longtoukeng Village there occurs a andesite bed.
GeoJSON
Fossils
The formation yields floras Otozamites linguifolius, Pagiophyllum sp., Brachyphyllum oversum, Cladophlebis browniana, Coniopteris sp.; and estherias Yanjiestheria sp.
Age
Depositional setting
The formation is of volcanic eruptive deposition
Additional Information